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Thin Layer Chromatography of Dyes

Sudan B, Erythrosin, Rhodamine B, and a mixture of the three are spotted on a silica gel thin layer chromatography plate, and developed in acetone to separate the components.

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Narrative
A silica gel thin layer chromatography plate is spotted with the dyes Sudan B, Erythrosin, Rhodamine B, and a mixture of all three. The plate is placed in a tank containing acetone and developed to separate the components.

Discussion


       

The solvent front is marked and a ruler is held next to the plate to allow calculation of Rf values.



       

The plate is examined first under short wave ...



       

... then long wave ultraviolet light.

Rhodamine B fluoresces strongly under long wave U.V. light.


  distance component travels
Rf = -------------------------------
  distant solvent travels