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Close Packing

Hexagonal close packing (ABABAB...)

Cubic close packing (ABCABC...)

  • In hexagonal close packing (HCP) the second layer appears over depressions of the first layer.

  • In HCP the third layer lies in registry with the first layer, thus the ABABAB... pattern.

  • In cubic close packing (CCP) the second layer appears over depressions of the first layer.

  • In CCP the third layer appears in depressions of the second layer in such a way as NOT to appear directly over the first layer.

  • In CCP, the fourth layer lies in registry with the first layer, thus the ABCABC... pattern.