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Dimensions of a NaCl Type Unit Cell

If we know the ionic radii of the ions that crystallize in a NaCl type unit cell, we can calculate the length of the unit cell edge.

 

The radius of a sodium ion is 97 picometers (pm). The radius of a chloride ion is 181 pm.

 

The sum of the four radii lying along the edge is 556 pm.

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