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C(graphite) unit cell


Graphite's strong covalent bonds lie entirely within planes, forming a two-dimensional layered solid. The spacing between the atoms in the layers and between the layers is to scale. A portion of a structure that when repeated by moving it parallel to its edges by the length of an edge generates the entire crystal structure (without overlapping) is called a unit cell. When atoms are located on the corners, edges, or faces of the unit cell, only fractions of those atoms belong in the unit cell. The "unit cell" shown in this animation is actually the smallest collection of spheres that contains a single unit cell