HS-PS1-4 Energy

Students who demonstrate understanding can develop a model to illustrate that the release or absorption of energy from a chemical reaction system depends upon the changes in total bond energy.

*More information about all DCI for HS-PS1 can be found at https://www.nextgenscience.org/dci-arrangement/hs-ps1-matter-and-its-interactions and further resources at https://www.nextgenscience.org.

Summary

Students who demonstrate understanding can develop a model to illustrate that the release or absorption of energy from a chemical reaction system depends upon the changes in total bond energy.

Clarification

Emphasis is on the idea that a chemical reaction is a system that affects the energy change. Examples of models could include molecular-level drawings and diagrams of reactions, graphs showing the relative energies of reactants and products, and representations showing energy is conserved.

Assessment Boundary

Assessment does not include calculating the total bond energy changes during a chemical reaction from the bond energies of reactants and products.

Synonyms
HSPS!-4
PS1-4
Energy
pH changes occur in water exposed to high voltage sparks
// Tuesday, September 20, 2022 Tom Kuntzleman
Lightning exhibits some of the most fascinating phenomena on planet Earth.
chemical reaction between sand and magnesium
// Friday, January 7, 2022 Tom Kuntzleman
Introduction: Did you know that sand can be converted into a mixture of gases that spontaneously ignites in air? The procedures involved are relatively simple to perform, spectacular to observe, and relate to a rich assortment of chemical principles.
image showing set up and the final temperature of enthalpy of solution experiment
// Wednesday, March 17, 2021 Ben Meacham
There has always been something I have loved about calorimetry. Waiting for that transfer of energy within the system to match my prediction while simultaneously trying to prevent this invisible stuff from escaping is a fun challenge. Trying to teach it can be a fun challenge as well.
Analysis of Devil's Milkshake
// Wednesday, October 28, 2020 Tom Kuntzleman
A year ago I stumbled across a fun way to present the reaction between calcium metal and water. Check it out (including a video explanation): The Devil's Milkshake. Ca(s) + H2O(l) → CaO(s) + H2(g)       Equation 1